The history is cornerstone of the
present time as well as challenge to the future.
The history is cornerstone of the
present time as well as challenge to the future.
Under bearing tolerance, dimension and operation accuracy is understood. Bearings are manufactured in tolerance classes P0, P6, P5A, P4, P4A, P2, SP and UP.
Tolerance class P0 is the basic one and a decreasing number in designation means the higher bearing tolerance class. Limiting values for dimension and operation acuracy shown in tables 20 to 30 comply with the standard ISO 492 and ISO 199 (STN 02 4612). Designation P5A and P4A are used for bearings manufactured in corresponding tolerance class (P5, P4), or selected parameters are in higher tolerance class than P5 and P4.
Tolerance Symbols and Their Meaning
d - nominal bore diameter
d1 - nominal diameter of larger theoretical tapered bore diameter
d2 - nominal diameter of shaft washer of double direction thrust bearings
∆ds - deviation of single bore diameter from nominal
∆dmp mean cylindrical bore diameter deviation in single radial plane
(for tapered bore ∆dmp is valid for theoretical bore diameter)
∆d1mp - deviation of mean larger theoretical diameter of tapered bore
∆d2mp - mean shaft washer bore diameter deviation of double direction
thrust bearings in single radial plane
Vdp - single bore diameter variation in single radial plane
Vdmp - mean cylindrical bore diameter variation
Vd2p - mean cylindrical bore diameter variation
D - nominal outside diameter
∆Ds - deviation of single outside diameter from the nominal dimension
∆Dmp - mean outside cylindrical surface diameter deviation in single plane
VDp - single outside cylindrical surface diameter variation in single radial plane
VDmp - mean outside cylindrical surface diameter variation
B - inner ring nominal width
T - total nominal width of tapered roller bearings
T1 - nominal effective width of cup sub-unit
T2 - nominal effective width of cone sub-unit
∆Bs - nominal effective width of cone sub-unit
∆Cs - outer ring single width deviation
∆Ts - bearing single width deviation (total)
∆T1s - cone sub-unit effective width deviation
∆T2s - cup sub-unit effective width deviation
C - outer ring nominal width
VBs - inner ring single width variation
VCs - outer ring single width variation
Kia - radial runout of assembled bearing inner ring
Kea - radial runout of assembled bearing outer ring
Si - shaft washer raceway axial runout
Se - housing washer raceway axial runout
Sia - inner ring flat seat face axial runout of assembled bearing
Sea -outer ring flat seat face axial runout of assembled bearing
Sd - flat seat face axial runout
SD - runout of outside cylindrical surface towards outer ring face
Ss - runout of supporting face towards seat face for single row tapered roller bearings


















ZKL is the biggest manufacturer of large-scale spherical-roller, special and split bearings in Central Europe.